Abstract
Background
Retention in HIV care is vital for long-term ART success. This study evaluated predictors of loss to follow-up (LTFU) and mortality over 36 months in Central Kenya.
Methods
A retrospective cohort of adults initiating ART between 2008–2014 was analyzed. Outcomes were LTFU or death. Cox proportional hazards regression identified predictors.
Results
Young adults, men, and patients starting ART at advanced disease stages were more likely to be LTFU or die. Early ART initiation improved retention.
Conclusion
Targeted interventions for young males and those with late ART initiation could reduce attrition and improve survival outcomes.
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