What is Measles?
Measles is a highly infectious and serious disease caused by a virus. Complications may include one or a combination of the following:
- Severe diarrhoea
- Severe pneumonia
- Ear infection (Otitis – media) with sometimes presence of pus from the ears
- Brain damage
- Blindness
What is Rubella?
Like Measles, Rubella is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause serious health complications to newborns such as birth defects, including heart problems, loss of hearing and eyesight, and brain damage.
What are the signs and symptoms of Measles and Rubella?
| MEASLES | RUBELLA |
|---|---|
| High Fever | Low Fever |
| Rash | Rash |
| Cough | Swollen glands in head and neck |
| Runny nose | Red and watery eyes |
| Red and watery eyes | Aching joints |
| White spots inside cheeks | Mild or no symptoms |
How are Measles and Rubella spread?
Both diseases are highly infectious and spread easily through coughing and sneezing.
Who can get Measles and Rubella?
- Anyone not vaccinated against Measles and Rubella
- Young children are at highest risk of complications, including death due to their weak immunity
How are Measles and Rubella treated?
Measles and Rubella are viral infections hence has no specific treatment available. Disease management with good nutrition and rehydration is purely supportive to prevent complications.
How can Measles and Rubella be prevented?
- By vaccination. Measles-Rubella vaccine is available, safe and effective to prevent both diseases and is given as a single injection
- Every child should receive measles doses at nine and 18 months through routine immunisations
How is the Measles-Rubella vaccine given?
The vaccine is given in the form of an injection in the right upper arm.